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11 Bad Habits That Make Your Hair Thinner
Even
if you're trying to lose inches from your middle, chances are you never
want to hear the word thin in reference to your hair. But if you've been shedding more than usual, it's not too late save your strands.
"Many
aspects of our lifestyle-from what we eat to how we style our
hair-affect the strength of hair fibers," says Alan Baumann, MD, a Boca
Raton-based hair transplant surgeon and physician specializing in hair
loss. And that's good news: Thicker hair is just about making a few simple tweaks to your lifestyle. Here, the 10 worst strand saboteurs, and how to get them out of your routine for good.
Taking steamy showers
Hot
water dehydrates strands (just like skin), leading to dry, brittle hair
that's more prone to snap and fall out, explains Ryan Welter, MD, a
Boston-based hair transplant surgeon. "Not only
are you washing your hair's protective oils down the drain, but the
heat throws your scalp's pores into overdrive to keep up with oil
production, which can damage the root and lead to additional shedding."
Save your strands: Take the temp down a few degrees. "Opt for a warm shower, and try to rinse hair with the coolest temperature possible."
Using hot styling tools
Scorching temps damage the proteins that make up your hair and its protective cuticle. "Once the cuticle is damaged, the moisture balance is disrupted and your hair is more prone to breakage," says Dr. Bauman.
Save
your strands: Limit your hot tool usage-even your blowdryer-to two or
three times a week, and start with the coolest setting possible. Always apply a heat-protection spray, which creates a thermal barrier to reduce friction.
Crash dieting
Starving
yourself forces the body to direct its energy (the little it has)
towards essential functions-like helping your heart and brain
work-rather than making hair. In fact, when
diagnosing anorexics, one of the top symptoms is severe hair loss, says
Paradi Mirmirani, a Vallejo, California dermatologist specializing in
hair disorders.
Save your strands: Eat a healthy diet with plenty of lean protein like fish, chicken, lentils and beans. "Hair
is primarily made of protein," she explains. "It's the one thing that
can make or break your hair if you're not getting enough." Aim for 46
grams per day (or about 25 to 30-percent of your total calories).
Mishandling wet hair
Our
strands are never more fragile-and prone to breakage-than when they're
saturated with H2O, since the protective cuticle is slightly raised. Brushing
or combing locks in the shower, then following with aggressive
towel-drying, create the perfect storm for snapping it off.
Save your strands: Minimize post-shower brushing by combing before hair gets wet. Then, blot (don't rub!) Hair with a soft towel after your shower.
Wearing tight hairstyles
If
a tight ponytail or braid is your go-to, beware: Sporting these styles
puts excessive tension on the hair follicles, damaging them and creating
scars that destroy them permanently, says Doris Day, MD, a New York
City-based dermatologist specializing in hair health. This can lead to traction alopecia, a condition that permanently weakens the follicle and makes it impossible for hair to grow.
Save your strands: Loosen up! Try
wearing your hair down whenever possible (especially while sleeping;
rolling around on a pillow can create even more friction). When you do tie your strands back, keep it soft-if it's pulling on your skin, it's way too tight.
Taking oral birth control pills
If
you're one of the many women who are sensitive to hair shedding or
thinning due to hormonal changes, the wrong oral birth control can
weaken your hair. "A pill that contains androgens can cause hair loss for someone who's 'androgen sensitive' and doesn't know it," says Dr. Bauman.
Save
your strands: Switch to low-androgen index birth control pills like
norgestimate (in Ortho-Cyclen, Ortho Tri-Cyclen), norethindrone (in
Ovcon 35), desogestrel (in Mircette), or ethynodiol diacetate (in
Demulen, Zovia). If you want to know whether
you have an androgen sensitivity, a hair restoration physician can
perform a quick cheek-swab genetic test.
Not washing hair often enough
Now that dry shampoo is a staple in most of our beauty arsenals, it's easier than ever to skip a few days between washing. Convenient? Yes. But
not so great for your hair: "A buildup of product or excessive dandruff
on the scalp has been shown to clog hair follicles, and if it's bad
enough, it can be difficult for hair to grow," says Dr. Day.
Save your strands: There's nothing wrong with skipping shampoo for a day. But if it becomes a habit, product residue, dirt, and oil can clog pores in the scalp. Be sure to wash your hair every two days, especially if you're sweating or using lots of products. To prevent excessive dryness, switch to a sulfate-free shampoo like L'Oreal Paris Ever Strong Thickening Shampoo
Using long-lasting hold styling products
If your hairspray or gel claim All-day Mega-hold, they're actually making your locks harder to hold on to. "These are usually high in alcohol, which makes hair dry and brittle," says Dr. Mirmirani. "Once you comb or brush your hair, that residue causes the hair to break and fall out."
Save your strands: Skip any products that make hair stiff or sticky. Instead,
opt for softer-hold solutions like styling creams that keep hair's
moisture intact and don't create friction when brushing.
Soaking up the sun
Even
if you've (wisely) given up tanning, chances are your hair is still
exposed to UV rays, which eat away at the strength and elasticity of
your hair. "Prolonged UV exposure causes the
layers of the cuticle to weaken and break, resulting in brittle hair
that can lead to hair loss," says Dr. Bauman.
Save
your strands: Wear a hat-preferably one with built-in UV
protection-whenever possible (and don't forget to tuck your ponytail
underneath). Worried about hat hair?
Not washing hair often enough
Now that dry shampoo is a staple in most of our beauty arsenals, it's easier than ever to skip a few days between washing. Convenient? Yes. But
not so great for your hair: "A buildup of product or excessive dandruff
on the scalp has been shown to clog hair follicles, and if it's bad
enough, it can be difficult for hair to grow," says Dr. Day.
Save your strands: There's nothing wrong with skipping shampoo for a day. But if it becomes a habit, product residue, dirt, and oil can clog pores in the scalp. Be sure to wash your hair every two days, especially if you're sweating or using lots of products. To prevent excessive dryness, switch to a sulfate-free shampoo
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